What is Bakelite??? - Developed by Dr. Leo Bahkland in 1907. - The first thermoset plastic, meaning that once molded it cannot be softened and returned to a moldable state. - The first completely synthetic plastic. Irrevocably hardened, it was non-flammable, moisture resistant and could be polished to a gem-like luster. - Initially introduced in a limited spectrum of colors, Bakelite quickly expanded into a rainbow of color with limitless decorative uses: cutlery handles, kitchenware, smoking articles, desk and vanity sets, poker chips, and buttons. - Bakelite can usually be identified by its “heft”, “depth”, “weight” and “shine.” Here’s a quick test for Bakelite: Rub a Bakelite button with your index finger and thumb until it’s warm. It will produce the faint smell of carbolic acid, phenol or formaldehyde. - Because of its decreasing availability, Bakelite is highly valued and sought after by collectors. Individual buttons sell for between $5.00 and $300. Sources: “Plastic Jewelry” by Kelle & Schiffer “The Bakelite Jewelry Book” by Davidov & Dawes “Bakelite- An Illustrated Guide to Collectible Objects” by Cooke & Slassor